Remember the other day when I posted about the Straight.com advocating homeopathic preparations to contain the H1N1 virus? Remember how I pointed out that the article was written by a practicing homeopath? I didn't want to point it out at the time of writing because I was a little unsure of the veracity of the claim, but it turns out that the author of the article, homeopath Sonya McLeod is indeed the daughter of the the paper's owner, Dan McLeod.
I so far see at least 2 conflicts-of-interest: 1) The financial conflict of having a homeopath advocate that everyone should protect their health with homeopathy and 2) The blatant nepotism of allowing the owner's daughter (who has no medical expertise) to dispense medical advice about a very serious health issue. An anonymous commenter on my previous post offered a great idea: we could issue a complaint to the British Columbia Press Council because of these breaches of journalist ethics. But hold off on that until you have read the rest of this post.
Well, we got their attention, because the Straight.com has responded. The response was written under their "Blog-Politics" heading, and was written by one 'Charlie Smith', whose other articles seem to be otherwise regular news/commentary. Charlie, it seems, is rather unhappy with the response received by the skeptic community. Charlie blames medical science for more deaths. Charlie wonders if skeptics would be so outraged if we knew how many people died on a hospital bed.
Charlie, is mad.
Let's deconstruct. I've got my baloney-detection-kit ready for this one.
Well, not exactly. The numbers 9250 to 23,750 were an extrapolation, not a confirmed body count. So yeah...a little dishonest, Charlie. Not as bad as having a homeopath advocate homeopathy instead of medical science, but still....a little dishonest. More to the point, science-based medicine knows of its flaws. That's why that report was launched in the first place: to look into the ways to improve healthcare in Canada. Have homeopaths ever done a look into the deaths caused by homeopathic-exclusive care?The study also reported that 9,250 to 23,750 preventable deaths occurred.
You read that correctly: up to 23,750 preventable deaths took place in acute-care hospitals in Canada in a single year, according to the CMAJ study.
Last week, the Georgia Straight published an article on homeopathy, which is an alternative approach commonly used in Germany, India, and other countries.Argument ad populi: It's popular, so it MUST have something working! It's similar to the argument from authority, which the original author, Sonya McLeod loves to use on her clinic's website by saying, "Many famous people have used homeopathy successfully. They include: Mark Twain, Mahatama Gandhi, Paul McCartney, Cindy Crawford, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Tina Turner. The entire royal family uses homeopathy. Prince Charles especially is a very vocal advocate of homeopathy." Oy. Well, anything used by both Prince Charles AND Tina Turner MUST be great medicine!
We published a disclaimer at the bottom of the piece saying it didn't necessarily reflect the views of the paper.This is true. There was a disclaimer at the bottom. But, when you're publishing medical advice, it goes far beyond the realm of a simple opinion piece! It was published in the headings: ""Lifestyle >> Health >> Health Features". Once you publish something in the health-section, the onus is on you to get the science right, otherwise you are offering health advice, in the section of your paper reserved for offering health advice! Imagine that! This was not an opinion piece, and a disclaimer does not get you off the hook.
In addition, while you assert that the disclaimer shows that the article does not neccessarily reflect the views of the paper, your unmitigated support for homeopathy and condemnation of even going to the hospital suggests otherwise.
For that, we’ve been pilloried by some readers and members of a local skeptics' group...No, Charlie, you've been pilloried because of a) the conflict-of-interests, b) H1N1 is a very serious public health issue and your paper (or rather, the author's father's paper) is going to get people killed because of the advocacy of people not going to seek science-based medical treatment. Yet still, you continue in this vein...
...even though there is no evidence that homeopathic remedies have any dangerous side effects.Two points on this: 1) Homeopathy is water. Smelly, funny tasting water (I know). It's a little hard to get a dangerous side effect when you have diluted the active ingredient into nothingness. But since you brought it up, when people use homeopathic remedies instead of science-based medicine, people die. The Homeopathic remedies themselves are rarely dangerous, but the article in question advocated homeopathic-exclusive treatment. That kills people.
As I read the comments from outraged readers, I asked myself: “Do these people ever raise their voices in protest against the frequency of medical errors, which actually kill people? Do they ask what the B.C. government or the College of Physicians and Surgeons of B.C. are doing about this situation? Or do they just get in an uproar about alternative health treatments?”Ah, the old "Tu Quoque" logical fallacy: another way of saying, "Well, YOU did it too!". Unless of course Charlie was accusing skeptics of apriori behavior. Sadly, it's ultimately a distraction, because THIS IS NOT THE ISSUE! I wish I didn't need to spell it out for Charlie so plainly.
Charlie: this is about non-qualified people offering bogus (yes, bogus) health advice in the health section of a news outlet, written with two egregious violations of journalistic independence. Don't try to make this about skeptics being mindless drones of the medical community when you know perfectly well what our argument is. An argument, which, I should point out, you still haven't responded to.
The medical community loves its peer-reviewed research, which is often underwritten by drug companies. But when Toronto physician Nancy Olivieri tried to publish some of her research that threatened the industry's profits, she was shut down.This peer-reviewed research is more-often 'underwritten' by independent watchdog organizations and universities which receive public funding. There are laws in place that limit how much medical research an interested corporation can fund a medical study. The Nancy Olivieri case is still under review (by independent parties), and if true, it's indeed sad.
However, and I want to make this absolutely clear: No one is suggesting we all give the pharmaceutical industry a hot stone massage with a happy ending. Charlie, yours is a non-sequiter, AND a straw-man. Nicely done! Way to accuse us of something that no one mentioned, and is outside the scope of our accusations. Come to think of it, that's also special pleading on your part!
But since you mentioned profits, try $466 million euros in 2008 by Boiron, the homeopathic mega-company that Sonya McLeod pimped for in the original article. Still want to go down this road, Charlie?
The reality is that some people doubt the effectiveness of flu vaccines because the virus mutates so rapidly. Some wonder if their vaccine will have any efficacy against the particular flu virus that they might contract months down the road.Of course there is doubt. That's what science does: it doubts itself. But we have ways of figuring out what doesn't work...in case Charlie hasn't figured it out yet, that way is science. Also, you can't get the flu from a flu vaccine because the shot you get is of a de-activated virus....it is physically impossible to get the flu. That's not suggesting there can't be a reaction, but the flu? No.
Some of these flu-vaccine skeptics might be inclined to consider homeopathy as an alternative.Kind of jumping the gun, a little here? Talk about your a prioris! So, there is still no data supporting that the H1N1 vaccine is going to be harmful, and you're already advocating homeopathic treatment as opposed to the vaccine?
Judging from the CMAJ-published research, the biggest threat to human health isn't homeopathy; it's that trip to your local hospital.Wow. You heard it, folks. The biggest threat to human health is not H1N1, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, or cancer...."it's that trip to your local hospital". I hope you remember that when you get in a car accident, need to have a baby, or a bone breaks while playing baseball.
Judging by Charlie's poor understanding of the CMAJ's research: statistically speaking, you're more likely to die or get disfigured of getting treated for an infection than if you stay at home and hope the infection goes away, and the hospital is far more likely to kill you.
Straight.com: You are now a danger to public health. You are complicit.
Readers: I think that now is a good time to issue complains to the BC Press Council.
**UPDATE, 11:24 pm EST** Well, it seems that TheStraight.com is not a member of the BC Press Council. Looks like they don't want to be accountable to journalistic ethics.
Thanks to Scott for letting me know about the Straight.com's response. Anxiolysis also has some information related to the post, and so does the Asshole Skeptic (who is actually quite nice!)
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9 comments:
I think the argument that it is a conflict of interest for a Homoeopath to comment on homoeopathy is a bit specious. Doctor's comment on medicine all the time. The real difference is the homoeopath was not using science to back her claims up. The bigger conflict is the personal relationship of the author to the publisher, I think and this should be questioned - although publishers, I think, are not expected to be wholly unbiased in their reporting.
I agree that having a homeopath write a pro-homeopathy article is not, as a rule, a conflict of interest (and I made the same connection about doctors in my previous post), but the complication here is that Sonya McLeod is a practicing homeopath, and stands to financially-gain from convincing people to seek homeopathy. Especially when compared to her first pro-homeopathy article back in June, when she said "no household should be without a homeopathic first aid kit"....which she conveniently sells for $120 each.
So yeah, I agree that the larger conflict is that she's the daughter of the owner, but she's not exactly covering her motivations very well.
Chiming in to add that sometimes the homeopathic preparations themselves are sometimes dangerous - as with that so-called homeopathic nasal spray a while back (Zicam) that was damaging people's sense of smell.
I agree that the article posted in the Straight is unethical, for both of the reasons you laid out. I agree that the response is a non-response, and doesn't address the issues at hand.
However... from reading the BC Press Council Code of Practice (which I'm assuming is yet another self-regulated industry?), I'm not entirely sure under what heading a complaint can be raised...
Like most industry self-regulation, the Code of Practice gives a guise of regulation without any actual regulations.
1. Accuracy. The numbers quoted in the article are likely accurate, within the bounds demanded by journalists (ie not very accurate).
2 and 3 (OPPORTUNITY TO REPLY and PRIVACY) don't seem to apply here.
4. COMMENT AND FACT: it would seem that the nonsense in the Straight is simply conjecture dressed up as fact. However, their facts bleed into their conjecture, and I really don't see how a board of Jounalists are going to summarily determine that it's just conjecture. It's complete nonsense that homeopathy achieves anything, it's just conjecture: and yet it appears in the newspapers all the time. Given that, the Press Council would have to step on all current health "journalism" in order to rule against the Straight. I consider myself an idealist when it comes to this sort of thing, but I don't feel that it's realistic to expect much if a complaint is logged under this category.
5 through 12 just don't apply.
Furthermore, if the Straight is ruled against, they have to publish a 'we were wrong' notice. And then they can continue to write the same crap as usual after that (or even in the same issue).
I don't see how either nepotism, or conflict-of-interest, apply under these 12 categories. Can you elaborate?
Excellent post.
Love how quacks always defend their useless remedies against the slightest criticism by diverting attention onto the Evils of Orthodox Medicine. Yawn....
Your comment that "Charlie is mad" is astute. The Georgia Straight's editor is a laughing stock in Vancouver for his paranoid rants, always supported with facts he misrepresents. His defence of his boss's daughter's drivel is typical. He also likes conspiracy theories and is so gullible that other news media, like CBC radio, actually mock him for reporting obvious April Fool's jokes as if they're fact. Thanks for dismantling is crazy babble so effectively.
Want to get the greedy publisher’s attention? Skip the Press Council and complain directly to the advertisers. Tell them the Straight is unethical, unprofessional, and is not a paper you want to read. Further, you plan to boycott their service or product as long as they support this sort of irresponsible nonsense being published – professional journalists wouldn’t tolerate this being published because it is not factually accurate.

Nicely done.
I posted a comment early this morning on the Straight's reply piece, but it didn't get approved for some reason (the only reason I can think is that I included a link to the Ottawa Citizen's very sane editorial yesterday about vaccination).